Short answer
R-22 production and import ended in the United States on January 1, 2020, so only recovered or stockpiled R-22 is available and it is expensive. A failed capacitor or contactor on an R-22 system is still worth repairing. A refrigerant leak, compressor failure or coil failure on an older R-22 system usually tips the decision toward replacement.
How to tell if your system uses R-22
Check the data plate on the outdoor unit; it lists the refrigerant type. Systems installed before about 2010 commonly used R-22.
Repairs that still make sense
Electrical and airflow repairs do not involve refrigerant and can keep an otherwise healthy older system running.
- Capacitors and contactors
- Condenser fan motors
- Thermostats and wiring
- Condensate drain problems
- Blower motors
Not sure it is safe to keep running? A local technician can check it today.
Call NowWhen replacement becomes the better value
Repairs that need refrigerant are where R-22 systems get expensive: leaks, compressor replacement and coil replacement. On an older system, money spent on scarce refrigerant and major parts often approaches the cost of new, more efficient equipment.
Newer systems are also moving to lower-impact refrigerants such as R-454B and R-32 under federal rules, so new equipment is not interchangeable with old line sets and coils in every case. The technician can explain what has to change.
Permits and testing in California
In California, replacing a central AC generally requires a permit, and duct leakage testing may be required. A C-20 contractor handles the permit and testing.
Related questions
Can R-22 systems be converted to a different refrigerant?
Some can use approved replacement refrigerants, but performance and compatibility vary, and conversion is not always cost-effective. Ask the technician about your specific equipment.
Is it illegal to use an R-22 system?
No. You can keep using and repairing it; what ended was new production and import of R-22.
How long do AC systems last in coastal Orange County?
Mild weather means fewer run hours, but salt air can corrode coils. Many systems last around 12 to 15 years or more with maintenance.
Services that fix this
Central AC Repair
Systems that will not start, will not cool, freeze up, short-cycle or leak water.
Central AC repair in Fountain Valley
Refrigerant Leak Repair
Find and fix leaks instead of topping up refrigerant every summer.
Refrigerant leak repair in Fountain ValleyThis guide is general information for homeowners, not a diagnosis of your system. For anything involving gas, carbon monoxide, electricity or active leaks, stop and call a qualified professional.
